MARKET INSIGHTS
The global HFO‑1233zd (trans‑1‑chloro‑3,3,3‑trifluoropropene) for High‑Temperature Centrifugal Chiller Market reached USD 485 million in 2025. The sector is on a steady trajectory, with sales projected to climb to USD 520 million in 2026 and to USD 1,200 million by 2034, a growth pace that reflects the twin forces of regulatory momentum and technological maturation.
HFO‑1233zd, a hydrofluoroolefin (HCFO) compound, is engineered for low global warming potential (GWP) and a non‑flammable A1 safety rating under ASHRAE standards. Its ultra‑low GWP of approximately one, combined with negligible ozone depletion potential, positions it as a preferred replacement for legacy refrigerants such as R‑123 and R‑245fa in large‑scale commercial and industrial cooling systems.
In practice, centrifugal chillers that incorporate HFO‑1233zd deliver energy efficiency and capacity that match or surpass older systems while operating at the higher temperature lifts demanded by contemporary data centers, district cooling networks, and industrial processes. Leading OEMs—including Trane, Carrier, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries—have rolled out new chiller platforms that are optimized for this refrigerant, underscoring its growing acceptance across the industry. Nonetheless, scaling supply chains and maintaining cost competitiveness remain critical considerations as adoption accelerates worldwide.
Product Definition
HFO‑1233zd is a next‑generation refrigerant that combines a GWP of one with an A1 safety classification, making it suitable for low‑pressure centrifugal chillers that must operate at elevated temperatures. Its thermodynamic profile supports high part‑load performance, while its chemical stability ensures longevity in critical installations such as hospitals, data centers, and large commercial buildings.
Top 10 Companies Driving the Market
1️⃣ Honeywell International (United States)
Key Offering: Solstice® zd refrigerant, integrated chiller solutions for large‑scale commercial and industrial customers.
Honeywell’s Solstice® zd line has been tailored to meet the stringent safety and efficiency requirements of modern cooling systems. The company’s extensive R&D pipeline focuses on enhancing compressor efficiency and reducing lifecycle costs.
Sustainability Initiatives:
- Investment in renewable energy sourcing for manufacturing facilities.
- Commitment to reducing refrigerant leakage through advanced monitoring technologies.
- Participation in industry forums to advance low‑GWP refrigerant standards.
2️⃣ Arkema S.A. (France)
Key Offering: Forane® HTS 1233zd, a high‑performance HCFO solution for centrifugal chillers.
Arkema’s Forane® HTS 1233zd delivers exceptional heat transfer efficiency, supporting high‑temperature operations while maintaining a GWP of one. The company’s Calvert City, Kentucky plant—commissioned in 2025—has expanded output to 15,000 metric tons, ensuring robust supply for North American and global markets.
Sustainability Initiatives:
- Carbon‑neutral production processes across all manufacturing sites.
- Lifecycle analysis tools to optimize refrigerant usage and minimize waste.
- Collaboration with OEMs to design refrigerant‑efficient chiller platforms.
3️⃣ Trane (United States)
Key Offering: Trane® HFO‑1233zd chillers with magnetic‑bearing compressors and inverter‑driven drives.
Trane’s latest chiller models leverage the low‑pressure characteristics of HFO‑1233zd, achieving COP values that rival legacy systems while operating at higher temperature lifts. The company’s focus on modular, water‑cooled configurations enhances scalability for large‑scale data center deployments.
Sustainability Initiatives:
- Integration of smart energy management systems to reduce operational demand.
- Zero‑emission refrigerant handling protocols for field technicians.
- Partnerships with universities to research next‑generation HCFO blends.
4️⃣ Carrier (United States)
Key Offering: Carrier® HFO‑1233zd chillers with advanced magnetic bearing technology.
Carrier’s chiller portfolio emphasizes reliability and low noise output, making it attractive for hospital and institutional environments. The company’s design philosophy prioritizes long‑term maintenance simplicity and high part‑load efficiency.
Sustainability Initiatives:
- Deployment of closed‑loop refrigerant recovery systems.
- Use of recycled materials in chiller housings.
- Active engagement in regional F‑Gas compliance programs.
5️⃣ Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (Japan)
Key Offering: MHI‑HFO‑1233zd chillers with integrated heat‑pump capabilities.
MHI’s chiller solutions are designed for high‑temperature operation, supporting both cooling and waste‑heat recovery. The company’s focus on energy‑efficient compressor designs aligns with Japan’s electrification goals.
Sustainability Initiatives:
- Investment in hydrogen‑based power for manufacturing.
- Refrigerant‑free cooling research for data centers.
- Collaboration with local governments to promote green building certifications.
6️⃣ Daikin (Japan)
Key Offering: Daikin® HFO‑1233zd chillers with variable‑speed drives.
Daikin’s solutions focus on flexibility, allowing operators to adjust capacity in real time. The company’s emphasis on thermal integration supports district‑cooling networks.
Sustainability Initiatives:
- Reduction of refrigerant consumption through advanced heat‑exchange design.
- Use of renewable electricity in production.
- Transparent reporting of GHG emissions per unit.
7️⃣ Johnson Controls (United States)
Key Offering: YORK® HFO‑1233zd chillers with multi‑stage design.
Johnson Controls integrates HFO‑1233zd into its YORK line, emphasizing modularity and ease of retrofit for existing low‑pressure chillers. The company’s engineering teams collaborate closely with OEMs to ensure system compatibility.
Sustainability Initiatives:
- Zero‑emission refrigerant recovery training for installers.
- Lifecycle cost analysis tools for customers.
- Participation in industry standards development for HCFO refrigerants.
8️⃣ Chemours (United States)
Key Offering: Chemours HFO‑1233zd production for high‑performance chillers.
Chemours provides high‑purity HFO‑1233zd to OEMs, ensuring consistent quality for large‑scale installations. The company’s focus on process optimization reduces production footprint.
Sustainability Initiatives:
- Implementation of closed‑loop water‑cooling in production lines.
- Recycling of by‑products from HCFO synthesis.
- Transparency in supply‑chain emissions reporting.
9️⃣ Central Glass Co., Ltd. (Japan)
Key Offering: Production technology for trans‑isomer HFO‑1233zd.
Central Glass has commercialized a production process that supports regional HVAC demand. The company’s partnership model enables local distributors to meet specific market needs.
Sustainability Initiatives:
- Use of renewable energy in manufacturing.
- Recycling of solvent waste streams.
- Collaboration with OEMs to reduce refrigerant leakage.
🔟 Beijing Yuji Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (China)
Key Offering: Production of high‑purity HFO‑1233zd for the Asian market.
Beijing Yuji has positioned itself as a key supplier for China’s growing demand in data centers and industrial cooling. The company’s focus on quality control ensures compliance with international safety standards.
Sustainability Initiatives:
- Implementation of energy‑efficient manufacturing processes.
- Adoption of ISO 14001 environmental management systems.
- Active participation in China’s F‑Gas regulation compliance.
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Outlook to 2034
The market’s trajectory is underpinned by a convergence of regulatory mandates and operational demand. As high‑temperature centrifugal chillers become integral to data center infrastructure and district cooling networks, the adoption of HFO‑1233zd will accelerate. OEMs that invest in modular, water‑cooled designs and magnetic‑bearing compressors are likely to capture the largest share of the expanding customer base.
Future Trends
- High‑temperature heat‑pump integration that couples cooling and waste‑heat recovery.
- Immersion cooling solutions for AI‑driven data centers, leveraging the low‑toxicity profile of HFO‑1233zd.
- Optimized chiller platforms that incorporate variable‑speed drives and predictive maintenance analytics.
- Expansion of supply chains in emerging markets, driven by regional F‑Gas compliance and electrification policies.
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