MARKET INSIGHTS
Global 1,2‑Propylene Glycol market was valued at USD 5.67 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow from USD 5.82 billion in 2025 to USD 6.49 billion by 2034, exhibiting a CAGR of 2.1% during the forecast period.
1,2‑Propylene Glycol (PG), chemically known as C3H8O2, is a versatile organic compound widely used across multiple industries. This colorless, odorless liquid serves as a key ingredient in unsaturated polyester resins (UPR), which find extensive applications in construction and automotive sectors for surface coatings and fiber‑reinforced plastics. Furthermore, it functions as an essential component in antifreeze formulations, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products due to its humectant and solvent properties.
The market growth is primarily driven by increasing demand from end‑use industries, particularly in Europe which accounts for over 25% of global consumption. However, stringent environmental regulations are pushing manufacturers toward sustainable production methods. Major players like Dow, BASF, and INEOS collectively control more than 60% of market share, indicating a consolidated competitive landscape. The industrial‑grade segment dominates with 75% market share, while emerging applications in food and personal care present new growth opportunities.
1,2‑Propylene Glycol Market – View in Detailed Research Report
1️⃣ 10. Dow Chemical Company
Headquarters: Midland, Michigan, USA
Key Offering: Industrial‑grade PG for UPR, pharmaceutical‑grade PG, and bio‑based PG solutions
Dow is a global leader in chemical manufacturing, with a strong footprint in the PG market. The company supplies high‑purity PG to the automotive, construction, and pharmaceutical sectors, leveraging its integrated petrochemical infrastructure across North America, Europe, and Asia.
Sustainability Initiatives: Dow has committed to a 30% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and is expanding its bio‑based PG capacity by 200,000 metric tons through 2027.
- Investment in renewable feedstock conversion facilities
- Partnerships with automotive OEMs for lightweight composite materials
- Enhanced recycling of PG by‑products in downstream processes
2️⃣ 9. LyondellBasell Industries
Headquarters: Rotterdam, Netherlands
Key Offering: Industrial‑grade PG, functional fluid PG, and bio‑PG solutions
LyondellBasell operates the world’s largest PG production complex, delivering high‑quality PG to the UPR, antifreeze, and cosmetic markets.
Sustainability Initiatives: The company is investing $400 million in a new bio‑based PG plant in the U.S., targeting 25% renewable feedstock by 2030.
- Advanced process optimization to reduce energy consumption by 12%
- Collaboration with European automotive OEMs on composite material standards
- Implementation of circular economy principles in raw material sourcing
3️⃣ 8. BASF SE
Headquarters: Ludwigshafen, Germany
Key Offering: Industrial‑grade PG, pharmaceutical‑grade PG, and bio‑PG
BASF’s PG portfolio serves the construction, automotive, and pharmaceutical industries, with a strong focus on sustainability and product purity.
Sustainability Initiatives: BASF’s 75,000‑tonne bio‑PG facility in Germany is now operational, and the company allocates 18% of its R&D budget to green chemistry.
- Development of bio‑based PG from glycerin and agricultural waste
- Partnerships with European regulators on REACH compliance
- Launch of a low‑carbon PG supply chain program
4️⃣ 7. INEOS Oxide
Headquarters: London, United Kingdom
Key Offering: Industrial‑grade PG, pharmaceutical‑grade PG, and bio‑PG
INEOS Oxide is a leading chemical producer with significant market share in PG, focusing on high‑grade applications and bio‑based solutions.
Sustainability Initiatives: The company has invested £350 million in bio‑based PG technology, targeting 20% renewable feedstock by 2030.
- Integration of bio‑refining units into existing petrochemical plants
- Strategic alliances with pharmaceutical manufacturers for PG supply
- Implementation of carbon‑neutral production processes
5️⃣ 6. Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM)
Headquarters: Chicago, Illinois, USA
Key Offering: Industrial‑grade PG and bio‑PG from agricultural by‑products
ADM leverages its agricultural expertise to produce bio‑based PG from glycerin and other renewable sources, catering to the food, beverage, and pharmaceutical markets.
Sustainability Initiatives: ADM’s acquisition of Huntsman’s PG assets enhances its vertical integration and bio‑PG production capacity.
- Expansion of bio‑PG plants across North America and Europe
- Collaboration with food‑grade PG users to improve product safety
- Investment in renewable energy for PG production
6️⃣ 5. Repsol S.A.
Headquarters: Madrid, Spain
Key Offering: Industrial‑grade PG and specialty PG for automotive coatings
Repsol’s PG operations support the European automotive and construction sectors, providing high‑purity PG for UPR and functional fluids.
Sustainability Initiatives: Repsol is developing bio‑based PG projects in the Iberian Peninsula, aiming for a 15% renewable feedstock mix by 2030.
- Partnerships with Spanish automotive OEMs on composite material development
- Investment in carbon capture technologies for PG production
- Engagement in EU REACH compliance programs
7️⃣ 4. SKC Co., Ltd.
Headquarters: Seoul, South Korea
Key Offering: Industrial‑grade PG and specialty PG for electronics and cosmetics
SKC serves the rapidly growing Korean market, providing PG for high‑performance electronics and premium cosmetic formulations.
Sustainability Initiatives: SKC is investing in a bio‑PG pilot plant that uses rice‑based glycerin, targeting 10% renewable content by 2028.
- Collaboration with Korean OEMs on lightweight automotive composites
- Development of hypoallergenic PG grades for cosmetics
- Implementation of energy‑efficient production processes
8️⃣ 3. Shell Chemicals
Headquarters: The Hague, Netherlands
Key Offering: Industrial‑grade PG and bio‑PG solutions for functional fluids
Shell Chemicals supplies PG to the automotive, construction, and industrial markets, with a focus on sustainable production and high‑purity grades.
Sustainability Initiatives: Shell is expanding its bio‑PG capacity by 150,000 metric tons through 2029, integrating renewable feedstocks from biodiesel by‑products.
- Investment in low‑emission PG production technologies
- Partnerships with European automotive OEMs for UPR development
- Enhanced supply chain transparency for PG sourcing
9️⃣ 2. Shandong Shida Shenghua Chemical Co., Ltd.
Headquarters: Shandong, China
Key Offering: Industrial‑grade PG for UPR and functional fluids
Shandong Shida Shenghua is a leading Chinese producer, supplying PG to domestic UPR manufacturers and capturing nearly 40% of China’s PG demand.
Sustainability Initiatives: The company is developing a bio‑based PG line using agricultural waste, targeting 12% renewable feedstock by 2030.
- Expansion of production capacity to meet rising domestic demand
- Collaboration with Chinese automotive OEMs on lightweight composites
- Implementation of waste‑to‑energy processes in PG manufacturing
🔟 1. CNOOC Shell Petrochemicals Company
Headquarters: Beijing, China
Key Offering: Industrial‑grade PG and specialty PG for automotive and construction sectors
CNOOC Shell Petrochemicals is a major player in the Chinese market, providing high‑quality PG for UPR and functional fluid applications.
Sustainability Initiatives: The company is investing in bio‑PG production using plant‑based glycerin, aiming for a 15% renewable feedstock mix by 2030.
- Partnerships with Chinese construction firms on composite material development
- Investment in renewable energy for PG manufacturing
- Engagement in China’s environmental regulatory compliance programs
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Outlook: The Future of 1,2‑Propylene Glycol Market
The 1,2‑Propylene Glycol market is poised for steady growth, driven by the continued expansion of UPR applications in automotive and construction, and the rising demand for high‑purity PG in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Sustainability initiatives, such as bio‑based production routes and renewable feedstock utilization, are becoming key differentiators for market leaders.
Key Trends Shaping the Market:
- Rapid electrification of transportation creating demand for PG in battery cooling and electrolyte formulations.
- Regulatory push for bio‑based chemicals and stricter REACH/TSCA compliance.
- Increasing adoption of circular economy principles in PG supply chains.
- Growth of premium PG grades for clean‑label cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.
Companies that invest in bio‑PG technology, secure renewable feedstocks, and maintain rigorous safety and quality standards will lead the market in the coming decade.
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