The Global Grey Ammonia Market was valued at USD 68.4 Billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 89.9 Billion by 2034, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.9% during the forecast period (2025–2034). This sustained growth is primarily driven by increasing global demand for nitrogen-based fertilizers, expansion in industrial applications such as explosives and plastics, and the continued role of ammonia as a foundational chemical in the global economy. While the spotlight is increasingly on green and blue ammonia for decarbonization, grey ammonia remains the dominant production method, accounting for the vast majority of current global supply.
As the world navigates the energy transition, the established players in the grey ammonia sector are pivotal, ensuring stable supply chains for critical industries while simultaneously investing in cleaner production technologies. This blog profiles the Top 10 Companies in the Grey Ammonia Industry—a group of chemical giants, fertilizer producers, and energy majors who are the bedrock of the global ammonia market.
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🔟 1. Yara International
Headquarters: Oslo, Norway
Key Offering: Anhydrous Ammonia, Aqueous Ammonia, Nitrogen Fertilizers
Yara International is the world’s leading ammonia trader and one of the largest producers, with a global production capacity exceeding 10 million metric tons per year. The company operates a vast network of production plants, terminals, and logistics infrastructure, supplying ammonia to fertilizer manufacturers and industrial customers worldwide.
Sustainability and Innovation Initiatives:
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Pioneering the transition to green ammonia with several pilot projects and offtake agreements.
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Focus on improving energy efficiency and reducing carbon footprint of existing grey ammonia assets.
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Developing digital farming platforms to optimize fertilizer use and reduce environmental impact.
9️⃣ 2. CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
Headquarters: Deerfield, Illinois, USA
Key Offering: Anhydrous Ammonia, UAN, Granular Urea
CF Industries is a top global manufacturer and distributor of ammonia and nitrogen products, with a significant production footprint in North America. Its massive production complexes, such as the Donaldsonville Nitrogen Complex in Louisiana, are among the largest in the world.
Sustainability and Innovation Initiatives:
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Announced major blue ammonia projects focused on carbon capture and storage (CCS).
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Investing in capacity expansions and brownfield optimization to maintain cost leadership.
8️⃣ 3. Nutrien Ltd.
Headquarters: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Key Offering: Ammonia, Potash, Nitrogen, Phosphate
Formed from the merger of PotashCorp and Agrium, Nutrien is the world’s largest provider of crop inputs and services. It has a substantial integrated nitrogen production capacity, supplying ammonia for its own fertilizer blends and the merchant market.
Sustainability and Innovation Initiatives:
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Commitment to sustainable agriculture through precision farming and nutrient stewardship.
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Exploring low-carbon ammonia production pathways to meet future environmental standards.
7️⃣ 4. Qatar Fertiliser Company (Qafco)
Headquarters: Doha, Qatar
Key Offering: Anhydrous Ammonia, Urea
Qafco is one of the world’s largest single-site urea producers and a major exporter of ammonia. Leveraging Qatar’s abundant natural gas reserves, the company operates a highly competitive and integrated production facility, playing a crucial role in the global fertilizer supply chain.
Sustainability and Innovation Initiatives:
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Focus on operational excellence and energy efficiency to minimize environmental impact.
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Strategic partnerships to secure long-term market access and technology sharing.
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6️⃣ 5. EuroChem Group
Headquarters: Zug, Switzerland
Key Offering: Ammonia, Nitrogen, Phosphate, and Potash fertilizers
EuroChem is a leading global fertilizer company with vertically integrated operations from mining to distribution. It has significantly expanded its nitrogen fertilizer capacity with new world-scale ammonia plants in Russia, strengthening its position in the market.
Sustainability and Innovation Initiatives:
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Investment in modern, efficient production technologies for its new ammonia facilities.
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Focus on product quality and developing specialized fertilizer blends.
5️⃣ 6. OCI N.V.
Headquarters: Amsterdam, Netherlands
Key Offering: Ammonia, Methanol, Urea, UAN
OCI is a global producer and distributor of nitrogen products and methanol. With production assets in the US, Europe, and Africa, the company is a key player in the international nitrogen market, particularly in the ammonia and urea segments.
Sustainability and Innovation Initiatives:
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Aggressively pursuing blue and green ammonia projects, including a major facility in the US Gulf Coast.
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Strategic focus on leveraging low-cost natural gas feedstock advantages.
4️⃣ 7. Koch Fertilizer, LLC
Headquarters: Wichita, Kansas, USA
Key Offering: Anhydrous Ammonia, UAN, Urea
Koch Fertilizer is one of the largest producers and distributors of nitrogen fertilizers in North America. The company owns and operates a network of production and storage facilities, serving agricultural and industrial customers with a focus on reliability and supply chain efficiency.
Sustainability and Innovation Initiatives:
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Continuous investments in plant reliability, safety, and environmental performance.
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Exploring market-based approaches to sustainability and emission reductions.
3️⃣ 8. SABIC Agri-Nutrients Company
Headquarters: Al-Jubail, Saudi Arabia
Key Offering: Ammonia, Urea
SABIC Agri-Nutrients, a subsidiary of Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), is a major global producer of fertilizers. It benefits from integration with SABIC’s petrochemical complex and access to competitively priced natural gas feedstock.
Sustainability and Innovation Initiatives:
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Piloting blue ammonia production and export projects to support decarbonization goals.
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Focus on carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies.
2️⃣ 9. Acron Group
Headquarters: Veliky Novgorod, Russia
Key Offering: Ammonia, Urea, AN, UAN
Acron Group is a leading vertically integrated mineral fertilizer producer in Russia and globally. The group controls significant ammonia production capacity, which serves as a key feedstock for its downstream nitrogen fertilizer products.
Sustainability and Innovation Initiatives:
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Implementation of environmental upgrades and efficiency improvements at existing plants.
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Expansion of product portfolio and geographic reach.
1️⃣ 10. China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)
Headquarters: Beijing, China
Key Offering: Ammonia, Urea, Petrochemicals
As one of China’s largest state-owned energy companies, CNPC has a substantial fertilizer production segment. Its ammonia production is primarily geared towards meeting domestic demand for agricultural fertilizers, supporting China’s food security objectives.
Sustainability and Innovation Initiatives:
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Investing in cleaner production technologies to meet China’s dual carbon goals.
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Integration of fertilizer production with its extensive oil and gas operations.
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🌍 Outlook: The Future of Grey Ammonia in a Decarbonizing World
The grey ammonia market is at a pivotal juncture. While it continues to be the backbone of global food production and numerous industries, it faces increasing pressure from climate policies and the emergence of low-carbon alternatives. The industry’s future will be shaped by its ability to adapt, with a focus on efficiency, carbon management, and a gradual transition to cleaner pathways.
📈 Key Trends Shaping the Market:
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Carbon Capture Adoption: Retrofitting existing grey ammonia plants with Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technology to produce blue ammonia.
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Geographic Shifts: Production growth in regions with low-cost natural gas, such as North America and the Middle East, while demand growth is strongest in Asia.
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Industrial Diversification: Exploration of ammonia as a carbon-free energy carrier for power generation and maritime fuel, creating new demand segments.
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Regulatory Landscape: Evolving carbon pricing and emission regulations that will impact the cost competitiveness of grey ammonia production.
The companies profiled are not only the current pillars of the global ammonia supply chain but are also actively defining its sustainable future.
Get Full Report Here: Grey Ammonia Market – View in Detailed Research Report
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