Biomass Pellets Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2029

In Business Insights
August 22, 2025


The global Biomass Pellets Market is experiencing robust expansion, with its valuation reaching USD 9.1 billion in 2022 and projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2%, aiming for USD 14.8 billion by 2029. This surge is primarily driven by increasing adoption of renewable energy sources and stringent environmental policies favoring sustainable fuel alternatives across industries.

Biomass pellets have emerged as a key solution in the global transition toward carbon-neutral energy. These compressed organic materials, derived from agricultural residues and woody biomass, offer higher energy density than raw biomass while maintaining low emission profiles. European nations lead in consumption due to well-established sustainability mandates, though Asia-Pacific markets are rapidly catching up.

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Market Overview & Regional Analysis

Europe accounts for 34% of global biomass pellet consumption, with countries like Germany, Sweden and the UK driving demand through strict renewable energy targets. The US follows with 20% market share, where biomass increasingly supplements coal in power generation. While established markets benefit from mature supply chains, emerging economies face infrastructure challenges despite abundant raw material availability.

Asia demonstrates the fastest growth potential, led by Japan and South Korea’s biomass energy imports. China dominates production capacity but consumes most output domestically. Latin America and Africa remain largely untapped, though Brazil shows promise with its advanced ethanol industry that could expand into pellet production.

Key Market Drivers and Opportunities

The market’s acceleration stems from three primary factors: global decarbonization policies, rising fossil fuel prices, and technological advancements in pellet production. Industrial heat applications account for 45% of demand, followed by power generation (35%) and residential heating (20%). Co-firing biomass with coal has become particularly attractive for utilities seeking to reduce emissions without retiring existing infrastructure.

Significant opportunities exist in developing torrefied pellets with higher energy content and improved storage properties. The expansion of biomass combined heat and power (CHP) systems in district heating networks presents another growth avenue, especially in northern climates. Agricultural-rich regions possess untapped potential to convert crop residues into exportable energy products.

Challenges & Restraints

Market growth faces hurdles including inconsistent feedstock availability, high logistics costs, and competition from alternative renewables. Storage limitations and moisture sensitivity require specialized handling infrastructure. Some environmental groups criticize large-scale biomass energy as potentially unsustainable when not properly managed.

Trade complexities also impact the market. While Europe imports pellets from North America and Asia, shipping costs reduce competitiveness against local fossil fuels. Certification systems like ENplus aim to standardize quality but add compliance burdens for producers. Regulatory uncertainty in key markets occasionally disrupts investment flows.

Market Segmentation by Type