The North America Li-ion Battery Recycling Market was valued at USD 790 Million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 7.2 Billion by 2032, growing at an exceptional Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 37.2% during the forecast period (2025–2032). This extraordinary growth is being fueled by the explosive adoption of electric vehicles, stringent government regulations on waste and critical mineral sourcing, and the urgent push for a sustainable, circular economy for battery materials.
As the region transitions toward electrified transportation and energy storage, the strategic importance of recovering lithium, cobalt, nickel, and other critical minerals has never been greater. In this blog, we profile the Top 10 Companies in the North America Li-ion Battery Recycling Industry—a dynamic mix of established chemical processors, innovative startups, and integrated logistics firms that are building the infrastructure to recharge the future sustainably.
🔟 1. Li-Cycle Holdings Corp.
Headquarters: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Key Offering: Spoke & Hub Recovery Network, Black Mass, Battery-Grade Materials
Li-Cycle is a leading North American lithium-ion battery resource recovery company, renowned for its innovative and proprietary Spoke & Hub processing technology. Its Spoke facilities mechanically process end-of-life batteries into black mass, which is then processed at centralized Hub facilities to produce critical battery-grade materials like lithium carbonate, nickel sulphate, and cobalt sulphate.
Key Initiatives & Capacity:
- Operational Spokes in the US and Canada, with a target processing capacity of over 100,000 tonnes of battery material annually.
- The Rochester Hub in New York is designed to be North America’s largest source of recycled battery-grade lithium.
- Strategic partnerships with major automakers and battery manufacturers for secure feedstock supply and offtake.
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9️⃣ 2. Redwood Materials, Inc.
Headquarters: Carson City, Nevada, USA
Key Offering: Closed-Loop Recycling, Refined Battery Metals (Copper, Lithium, Nickel, Cobalt)
Founded by former Tesla CTO JB Straubel, Redwood Materials is pioneering a closed-loop supply chain for lithium-ion batteries. The company collects and recycles end-of-life batteries and production scrap, then refines the recovered materials into ultra-pure cathode active materials and anode foil for new North American battery production.
Key Initiatives & Capacity:
- Massive Nevada campus under continuous expansion to process over 100 GWh of battery materials annually.
- Long-term agreements with major players like Toyota, Ford, Volkswagen, and Panasonic for battery recycling.
- Focusing on creating a fully domestic supply chain from recycling to remanufacturing.
8️⃣ 3. Ascend Elements
Headquarters: Westborough, Massachusetts, USA
Key Offering: Aqueous Recycling Process, Engineered Precursor (pCAM) and Cathode Active Materials (CAM)
Ascend Elements (formerly Battery Resourcers) is a vertically integrated recycling and engineered materials company. Its patented Hydro-to-Cathode™ process directly converts spent lithium-ion batteries into new, high-performance cathode active materials, bypassing the intermediate step of producing refined metals.
Key Initiatives & Capacity:
- Commercial-scale facility in Georgia operational, with a larger facility in Kentucky under construction to produce enough pCAM for 750,000 EVs annually by 2026.
- Supplying recycled-content cathode materials directly to major battery cell manufacturers like SK On.
- Strong backing from US Department of Energy grants and strategic investors.
7️⃣ 4. Cirba Solutions
Headquarters: Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
Key Offering: Comprehensive Battery Management, Materials Recovery, Refining Services
With decades of experience as Retriev Technologies, Cirba Solutions is one of the largest and most experienced battery recycling and materials management companies in North America. It provides end-to-end solutions from logistics and collection through processing and refining of critical materials.
Key Initiatives & Capacity:
- Operates a network of processing facilities across the US and Canada, including a flagship lithium-ion hub in Ohio.
- Strategic partnerships with automotive OEMs like GM and Toyota for end-of-life EV battery recycling.
- Plans to invest over $1 billion to expand its infrastructure and processing capacity significantly.
6️⃣ 5. Umicore N.V.
Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium (Major North American Operations)
Key Offering: Global Closed-Loop Recycling, High-Purity Battery Metals, Cathode Materials
Umicore is a global materials technology and recycling group with a formidable presence in North America. Its battery recycling business leverages world-leading metallurgical expertise to recover critical metals with high purity, supplying them back into its own cathode materials production or to external customers.
Key Initiatives & Capacity:
- Operates a dedicated battery recycling facility in Hoboken, Belgium, serving global markets including North American feedstock.
- Strategic focus on integrating recycling with its cathode materials business to offer customers sustainable, closed-loop solutions.
- Strong R&D in next-generation recycling and battery material chemistries.
Download FREE Sample Report: North America Li-ion Battery Recycling Market – View in Detailed Research Report
5️⃣ 6. American Battery Technology Company (ABTC)
Headquarters: Reno, Nevada, USA
Key Offering: Integrated Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling & Primary Resource Extraction
ABTC is developing a two-pronged strategy to secure critical battery materials: recycling lithium-ion batteries and extracting lithium from unconventional domestic resources like claystone. Its recycling process is designed to be highly efficient with low environmental impact.
Key Initiatives & Capacity:
- Commissioning its first commercial-scale recycling facility in Nevada with a 20,000 metric ton per year capacity.
- Received multiple U.S. Department of Energy grants to support the scaling of its recycling and extraction technologies.
- Focuses on creating a purely domestic, closed-loop supply chain for strategic materials.
4️⃣ 7. Battery Solutions
Headquarters: Howell, Michigan, USA
Key Offering: Nationwide Battery Collection & Logistics, Sorting, Mechanical Processing
As one of North America’s largest battery recyclers, Battery Solutions specializes in the logistics and mechanical processing of all battery chemistries. The company provides comprehensive recycling programs for businesses, municipalities, and OEMs, focusing on the safe and responsible handling of spent batteries.
Key Initiatives & Capacity:
- Operates a nationwide collection network and multiple processing facilities across the United States.
- Processes millions of pounds of batteries annually, with growing capacity for large-format lithium-ion EV batteries.
- Plays a crucial role in the “first mile” of the recycling value chain through efficient collection and sorting.
3️⃣ 8. TES (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. (TES-Amm)
Headquarters: Singapore (Major North American Presence)
Key Offering: Global IT Asset & Battery Recycling, Black Mass Production, Metals Recovery
TES is a global leader in IT lifecycle services and battery recycling, with significant operations in North America. Its subsidiary, TES-Amm, processes end-of-life electronics and batteries, recovering valuable materials through a combination of mechanical and hydrometallurgical processes.
Key Initiatives & Capacity:
- Operates a state-of-the-art battery recycling facility in Ontario, Canada, with plans for US expansion.
- Provides secure, certified data destruction and environmentally sound recycling, serving a vast corporate clientele.
- Vertically integrated to produce black mass and recover critical metals for the global supply chain.
2️⃣ 9. Accurec Recycling GmbH
Headquarters: Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany (North American Market Focus)
Key Offering: Vacuum-Thermal Recycling Technology, High-Purity Metal Alloys
Accurec is a German technology leader in battery recycling that is making strategic moves into the North American market. Its core technology is a vacuum-thermal process that efficiently recovers high-purity cobalt, nickel, and copper alloys from lithium-ion batteries in an environmentally safe manner.
Key Initiatives & Capacity:
- Licensing its proprietary recycling technology for deployment in North America.
- Focuses on a clean, energy-efficient process with high metal recovery rates and low emissions.
- Attracting interest from North American partners seeking advanced, proven recycling solutions.
1️⃣ 10. Exponent Energy Pvt Ltd (via ECO STOR)
Note: While newer, this profile highlights innovative approaches entering the ecosystem through partnerships.
Headquarters: Bengaluru, India (via North American Partnerships)
Key Offering: Rapid Charging Technology & Second-Life/Recycling Integration
Exponent Energy, known for its 15-minute rapid EV charging technology, is exploring the recycling lifecycle through partnerships. Its focus on battery pack design and management positions it to influence recyclability and collaborate with North American recycling specialists for end-of-life solutions, representing the integrative trend between battery tech and recycling.
Key Initiatives & Capacity:
- Collaborative models with recycling firms to ensure efficient recovery from its proprietary battery systems.
- Emphasis on designing for disassembly and recycling to enhance circular economy potential.
- Represents the growing synergy between innovative battery OEMs and the recycling value chain.
Get Full Report Here: North America Li-ion Battery Recycling Market – View in Detailed Research Report
🌍 Outlook: The Future of Li-ion Battery Recycling is Integrated and Domestic
The North American Li-ion battery recycling market is undergoing a revolutionary transformation. While current recycling rates are low, the industry is attracting billions in investment to build domestic, closed-loop supply chains, advanced hydrometallurgical facilities, and sophisticated logistics networks.
📈 Key Trends Shaping the Market:
- Vertical Integration: Automakers and battery cell manufacturers (OEMs) forming joint ventures and long-term partnerships with recyclers to secure material supply.
- Policy Tailwinds: The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act prioritizing domestically sourced and recycled critical minerals for EV tax credits.
- Technology Race: Rapid advancement in direct cathode recycling and hydrometallurgical processes to increase yield, purity, and economic viability.
- Scale-Up Phase: A shift from pilot plants to giga-scale recycling facilities mirroring the gigafactory build-out for battery production.
Get Full Report Here: North America Li-ion Battery Recycling Market – View in Detailed Research Report
The companies profiled above are not just processing waste—they are fundamentally redefining resource security and enabling the sustainable electrification of North America’s transportation and energy sectors.
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