The Global Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Market was valued at US$ 11.69 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach US$ 16.04 Billion by 2030, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.6% during the forecast period (2024–2030). This growth is primarily fueled by expanding nuclear energy programs worldwide, stringent waste disposal regulations, and significant technological advancements in fuel fabrication and waste treatment processes.

As the global energy sector intensifies its focus on low-carbon power generation, nuclear energy’s role becomes increasingly vital. This expansion hinges on the capabilities of key industry players who manage the entire nuclear lifecycle—from front-end fuel fabrication to the long-term management of radioactive waste. In this blog, we profile the Top 10 Companies in the Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Industry—a diverse group of technology providers, engineering giants, and specialized waste managers shaping the future of safe and sustainable nuclear power.

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🔟 1. Orano

Headquarters: Châtillon, France
Key Offering: Uranium Mining, Fuel Fabrication, Spent Fuel Recycling, Decommissioning

Orano (formerly Areva) is a global leader in the nuclear fuel cycle. The company operates across the entire value chain, from uranium mining and conversion to fuel fabrication and the recycling of spent nuclear fuel. Its advanced reprocessing technologies are critical for reducing waste volumes and maximizing resource efficiency.

Sustainability Initiatives:

• Pioneering spent fuel recycling to reduce final waste volume by up to 90%

• Investing in advanced fuel technologies to extend reactor life and performance

• Commitment to decommissioning and remediation of nuclear sites

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9️⃣ 2. Westinghouse Electric Company LLC

Headquarters: Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania, USA
Key Offering: Nuclear Fuel, Reactor Services, Decommissioning, Waste Management

Westinghouse is a leading supplier of nuclear fuel, services, and technology, supporting nearly half of the world’s operating nuclear power plants. The company is at the forefront of developing advanced reactor technologies and integrated waste management solutions.

Sustainability Initiatives:

• Development of accident-tolerant fuels to enhance reactor safety

• Leading decommissioning projects with a focus on safe waste handling

• Innovations in small modular reactor (SMR) fuel cycles

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8️⃣ 3. Bechtel Corporation

Headquarters: Reston, Virginia, USA
Key Offering: EPC Services, Waste Management Facility Construction, Decommissioning

Bechtel is a premier engineering, construction, and project management company with extensive experience in the nuclear sector. The company has built some of the world’s most complex nuclear facilities, including waste treatment plants and repositories.

Sustainability Initiatives:

• Engineering and construction of the Waste Treatment Plant at Hanford, USA

• Expertise in designing deep geological repositories for long-term waste isolation

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7️⃣ 4. Veolia

Headquarters: Paris, France
Key Offering: Radioactive Waste Treatment, Decontamination, Environmental Services

Veolia is a global leader in optimized resource management, offering specialized services for the treatment and conditioning of low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste from nuclear power plants, research centers, and medical facilities.

Sustainability Initiatives:

• Advanced technologies for waste volume reduction and stabilization

• Circular economy approaches for material recycling and reuse

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6️⃣ 5. Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation

Headquarters: Moscow, Russia
Key Offering: Full Nuclear Fuel Cycle, Spent Fuel Storage, Recycling Technologies

Rosatom is one of the world’s largest players in the nuclear industry, managing a complete technological chain from uranium mining to nuclear decommissioning. The corporation is a key global supplier of nuclear fuel and offers comprehensive spent fuel management services.

Sustainability Initiatives:

• Closed nuclear fuel cycle development for long-term sustainability

• Operation of advanced spent fuel reprocessing facilities

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5️⃣ 6. Fluor Corporation

Headquarters: Irving, Texas, USA
Key Offering: Decommissioning Services, Waste Management, Engineering & Construction

Fluor provides comprehensive decommissioning, decontamination, and waste management services for the nuclear industry. The company has managed some of the largest and most complex nuclear site cleanup projects in the United States.

Sustainability Initiatives:

• Leading the decommissioning of the Zion Nuclear Power Station

• Development of innovative waste packaging and transportation solutions

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Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Market – View in Detailed Research Report

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4️⃣ 7. EnergySolutions

Headquarters: Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Key Offering: Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal, Decommissioning, Logistics

EnergySolutions is a leading provider of specialist nuclear services, focusing on the safe disposal of low-level radioactive waste. The company operates disposal facilities and provides comprehensive waste management and site remediation services.

Sustainability Initiatives:

• Operating one of the only licensed commercial low-level waste disposal facilities in the U.S.

• Specialization in the safe transportation and disposal of radioactive materials

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3️⃣ 8. Holtec International

Headquarters: Jupiter, Florida, USA
Key Offering: Spent Fuel Storage Systems, Decommissioning, SMR Technology

Holtec International is a diversified energy technology company renowned for its HI-STORM spent nuclear fuel storage systems, used at nuclear power plants globally. The company is also a leader in nuclear plant decommissioning.

Sustainability Initiatives:

• Pioneering dry cask storage technology for interim spent fuel management

• Developing consolidated interim storage facilities in the U.S.

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2️⃣ 9. Perma-Fix Environmental Services, Inc.

Headquarters: Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Key Offering: Nuclear Waste Treatment, Processing Services, Health Physics

Perma-Fix is a specialist nuclear services company providing radioactive and mixed waste treatment, processing, and disposal. The company serves U.S. Department of Energy sites, commercial reactors, and research institutions.

Sustainability Initiatives:

• Proprietary treatment processes to render waste eligible for disposal

• Specialization in managing complex and challenging waste streams

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1️⃣ 10. Posiva Oy

Headquarters: Eurajoki, Finland
Key Offering: Deep Geological Repository Development, Final Disposal Solutions

Posiva is a world pioneer in the final disposal of spent nuclear fuel. The company is constructing the world’s first deep geological repository, ONKALO, which represents a landmark achievement in addressing the long-term challenge of nuclear waste.

Sustainability Initiatives:

• Developing the first operational deep geological repository for spent fuel

• Setting the global benchmark for safe, long-term nuclear waste isolation

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Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Market – View in Detailed Research Report

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🌍 Outlook: The Future of Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management is Secure and Efficient

The nuclear fuel and waste management market is undergoing a significant evolution. As nuclear energy gains renewed recognition for its role in decarbonization, the demand for advanced fuel cycles and safe, permanent waste disposal solutions is accelerating. The industry is channeling investments into next-generation technologies, innovative disposal methods, and enhanced regulatory frameworks.

📈 Key Trends Shaping the Market:

• Global development of deep geological repositories for permanent high-level waste disposal

• Advancements in fuel reprocessing and recycling to minimize waste volumes and utilize resources efficiently

• Increased focus on decommissioning and site remediation of aging nuclear facilities

• Integration of digital technologies and robotics for safer and more efficient waste handling operations

Get Full Report Here:
Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Market – View in Detailed Research Report

The companies listed above are not only supporting the global nuclear energy sector—they are providing the essential backbone of safety and sustainability required for its future growth.