Top 10 Companies in the Metformin Hydrochloride Industry (2023-2027): Market Leaders Driving Diabetes Care Innovation

In Business Insights
December 17, 2025


The Global Metformin Hydrochloride Market was valued at approximately USD 3.2 Billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 4.5 Billion by 2027, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of around 7.1% during the forecast period (2022–2027). This significant growth is primarily driven by the escalating global prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), increased healthcare expenditure in emerging economies, and the expanding application of Metformin Hydrochloride in new therapeutic areas beyond diabetes.

As the pharmaceutical industry focuses on affordable and effective solutions for chronic disease management, the key manufacturers of this essential first-line medication are crucial. In this blog, we profile the Top 10 Companies in the Metformin Hydrochloride Industry—a combination of global pharmaceutical giants, specialized API producers, and generic drug leaders who are ensuring a stable supply of this life-saving drug worldwide.


🔟 1. Viatris Inc.

Headquarters: Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, USA
Key Offering: Generic Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets (various strengths)

Formed from the merger of Mylan and Upjohn, Viatris is a global leader in providing access to medicine. The company is a major supplier of Metformin Hydrochloride in both developed and developing markets, offering affordable generic versions that are critical for managing public health costs associated with diabetes.

Key Market Strategies:

  • Extensive global supply chain for generics

  • Strategic partnerships with healthcare systems worldwide

  • Focus on expanding access in high-growth emerging markets

Download FREE Sample Report:
2022-2027 Global and Regional Metformin Hydrochloride Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market – View in Detailed Research Report


9️⃣ 2. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

Headquarters: Tel Aviv, Israel
Key Offering: Metformin Hydrochloride tablets, extended-release formulations

Teva is one of the world’s largest generic drug manufacturers and a significant producer of Metformin Hydrochloride. The company’s scale allows it to produce high volumes of this essential medication, contributing to market stability and competitive pricing.

Key Market Strategies:

  • Diverse portfolio of generic pharmaceuticals

  • Investment in complex generic formulations like extended-release Metformin


8️⃣ 3. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

Headquarters: Mumbai, India
Key Offering: Metformin HCl API and Finished Dosage Forms

Sun Pharma is a leading Indian multinational pharmaceutical company with a strong global presence. It is a key player in the Metformin market, involved in both the production of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and the manufacturing of finished tablet formulations.

Key Market Strategies:

  • Vertical integration from API to finished product

  • Strong focus on research and development for process optimization


7️⃣ 4. Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd.

Headquarters: Hyderabad, India
Key Offering: Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets, API

Dr. Reddy’s is a prominent global pharmaceutical company known for its robust portfolio of generic drugs. The company manufactures and markets Metformin Hydrochloride across multiple international markets, leveraging its strong research capabilities and manufacturing expertise.

Key Market Strategies:

  • Global regulatory expertise for market approvals

  • Focus on quality and compliance across manufacturing operations


6️⃣ 5. Apotex Inc.

Headquarters: Toronto, Canada
Key Offering: Generic Metformin Hydrochloride

Apotex is Canada’s largest producer of generic drugs and has a substantial international footprint. The company is a major supplier of Metformin Hydrochloride in North America and several other regions, playing a vital role in making diabetes treatment affordable.

Key Market Strategies:

  • Strong presence in the North American generic market

  • Commitment to high-volume production for essential medicines

Download FREE Sample Report:
2022-2027 Global and Regional Metformin Hydrochloride Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market – View in Detailed Research Report


5️⃣ 6. Lupin Limited

Headquarters: Mumbai, India
Key Offering: Metformin HCl Tablets, Fixed-Dose Combinations (FDCs)

Lupin is a top-tier pharmaceutical company with a significant focus on diabetes care. Beyond standalone Metformin, the company develops and markets innovative Fixed-Dose Combinations (FDCs) that combine Metformin with other anti-diabetic agents, enhancing patient compliance.

Key Market Strategies:

  • Innovation in Fixed-Dose Combination therapies

  • Extensive distribution network in the US, India, and other key markets


4️⃣ 7. Aurobindo Pharma Limited

Headquarters: Hyderabad, India
Key Offering: Metformin Hydrochloride API and Formulations

Aurobindo Pharma has a strong vertical integration strategy, manufacturing its own Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). This makes it a critical and cost-effective supplier in the global Metformin Hydrochloride supply chain, serving both its own formulation needs and those of other companies.

Key Market Strategies:

  • Backward integration with API manufacturing capabilities

  • Strategic acquisitions to expand global market reach


3️⃣ 8. Zydus Cadila (Zydus Lifesciences Limited)

Headquarters: Ahmedabad, India
Key Offering: Metformin HCl, Sustained-Release formulations

Zydus Cadila is an innovative global pharmaceutical company that offers a wide range of Metformin products. The company is known for its focus on quality and has a significant presence in regulated markets like the United States.

Key Market Strategies:

  • Development of patient-friendly sustained-release formulations

  • Strong regulatory track record with the US FDA and other agencies


2️⃣ 9. Merck KGaA (EMD Serono in the US)

Headquarters: Darmstadt, Germany
Key Offering: Glucophage® (innovator brand of Metformin)

While the patent for Metformin has long expired, Merck KGaA (known as EMD Serono in North America) holds historical significance as one of the original developers and marketers of the drug under the brand name Glucophage. The company continues to supply the product in certain markets.

Key Market Strategies:

  • Maintenance of a trusted brand identity for Metformin

  • Focus on high-quality manufacturing standards


1️⃣ 10. Bristol-Myers Squibb

Headquarters: New York, New York, USA
Key Offering: Glucophage® (in specific regions, legacy brand)

Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) was historically a key player in the Metformin market through its Glucophage brand. Although the market is now dominated by generics, BMS’s role was pivotal in establishing Metformin as a foundational therapy for Type 2 Diabetes globally.

Key Market Strategies:

  • Pioneering clinical research that established Metformin’s efficacy

  • Legacy of building physician and patient trust in the therapy

Read Full Report:
2022-2027 Global and Regional Metformin Hydrochloride Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market – View in Detailed Research Report


🌍 Outlook: The Future of Metformin Hydrochloride Relies on Innovation and Access

The Metformin Hydrochloride market is a mature yet dynamically evolving space. While generic versions ensure widespread availability and affordability, the industry is exploring new avenues for growth through combination therapies, novel formulations, and research into new therapeutic indications.

📈 Key Trends Shaping the Market:

  • Growing adoption of Fixed-Dose Combinations (FDCs) with drugs like Sitagliptin or Glimepiride

  • Increasing research into Metformin’s potential benefits in areas like oncology and anti-aging

  • Stringent regulatory scrutiny ensuring consistent quality of API and formulations

  • Rising demand in Asia-Pacific and Latin America due to increasing diabetes incidence

Read Full Report:
2022-2027 Global and Regional Metformin Hydrochloride Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market – View in Detailed Research Report

The companies profiled above are not only supplying a critical medication to millions—they are upholding the pillars of quality, affordability, and innovation in global healthcare.