Top 10 Companies in the Global Gas Diffusion Layer of Fuel Cell Industry (2025): Pioneers Driving Hydrogen Energy Transition

In Business Insights
June 11, 2025

The Global Gas Diffusion Layer of Fuel Cell Market was valued at US$ 320 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 519.19 million by 2030, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 8.4% during the forecast period (2024-2030). This expansion is fueled by increasing adoption of fuel cells across transportation, industrial power systems, and energy storage applications, coupled with global investments in hydrogen infrastructure development.

Gas diffusion layers (GDLs) serve as critical components in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, ensuring efficient gas distribution, water management, and electron conduction. In this competitive analysis, we examine the Top 10 Companies in the Gas Diffusion Layer of Fuel Cell Industry – material science innovators developing advanced carbon-based substrates that enhance fuel cell durability and performance.


🔟 1. Toray Industries, Inc.

Headquarters: Tokyo, Japan
Key Offering: Carbon Fiber-Based GDLs

Toray Industries leads the market with its advanced carbon paper technologies, supplying major fuel cell manufacturers worldwide. The company’s vertically integrated carbon fiber capabilities position it as a key solution provider for the hydrogen economy.

Innovation Focus:

  • High-density carbon fiber substrates optimized for fuel cells
  • Proprietary surface treatment technologies enhancing hydrophobicity
  • Strategic collaborations with automotive fuel cell developers

Download FREE Sample Report:
Global Gas Diffusion Layer Of Fuel Cell Market – View in Detailed Research Report


9️⃣ 2. SGL Carbon SE

Headquarters: Wiesbaden, Germany
Key Offering: SIGRACET® Carbon Fiber Products

SGL Carbon delivers tailored GDL solutions through its comprehensive SIGRACET product line, specializing in customized porosity and conductivity profiles for diverse fuel cell applications.

Innovation Focus:

  • Precision-engineered carbon paper and carbon cloth variants
  • High-temperature resistant GDL formulations

8️⃣ 3. Freudenberg Performance Materials

Headquarters: Weinheim, Germany
Key Offering: Integrated Fuel Cell Components

Freudenberg provides complete fuel cell media solutions, combining GDL expertise with advanced manufacturing capabilities to support automotive and stationary fuel cell applications.

Innovation Focus:

  • Automated production processes for high-volume manufacturing
  • Enhanced durability formulations for commercial fuel cell stacks

7️⃣ 4. AvCarb Material Solutions

Headquarters: Lowell, Massachusetts, USA
Key Offering: Performance Carbon Substrates

AvCarb specializes in high-performance carbon fiber products engineered specifically for demanding fuel cell environments, offering optimized pore structures and surface characteristics.

Innovation Focus:

  • Application-specific GDL customization
  • Advanced microporous layer technologies

Download FREE Sample Report:
Global Gas Diffusion Layer Of Fuel Cell Market – View in Detailed Research Report


6️⃣ 5. Teijin Limited

Headquarters: Osaka, Japan
Key Offering: Nonwoven Carbon Fiber GDLs

Teijin leverages its carbon fiber technology leadership to develop alternative GDL structures that improve mass transport while maintaining mechanical integrity in fuel cell stacks.

Innovation Focus:

  • Proprietary nonwoven manufacturing processes
  • Enhanced water management solutions

5️⃣ 6. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation

Headquarters: Tokyo, Japan
Key Offering: Carbon-Based Fuel Cell Materials

Mitsubishi Chemical’s advanced carbon materials portfolio delivers tailored GDL solutions focusing on conductivity optimization and mechanical durability under compression.

Innovation Focus:

  • Integrated materials development approach
  • Automotive application specialists

4️⃣ 7. FuelCellStore

Headquarters: College Station, Texas, USA
Key Offering: Research-Grade and Commercial GDLs

FuelCellStore serves academic institutions and industrial developers with a diverse range of standard and customized GDL solutions supporting prototyping through production.

Innovation Focus:

  • Rapid prototyping capabilities
  • Specialty coatings and treatments

3️⃣ 8. General Hydrogen

Headquarters: Burnaby, Canada
Key Offering: Complete Fuel Cell Stack Solutions

General Hydrogen develops integrated fuel cell technologies featuring optimized GDL designs for high-output applications in transportation and stationary power systems.

Innovation Focus:

  • Application-specific material optimization
  • Cost reduction through design efficiencies

Read Full Report:
Global Gas Diffusion Layer Of Fuel Cell Market – View in Detailed Research Report


2️⃣ 9. Cetech Co., Ltd.

Headquarters: Seoul, South Korea
Key Offering: Asian Market GDL Solutions

Cetech develops carbon materials tailored to the requirements of Asian fuel cell manufacturers, focusing on operational durability in challenging environmental conditions.

Innovation Focus:

  • High-volume production capabilities
  • Corrosion-resistant formulations

1️⃣ 10. Shanghai Closnail Technology

Headquarters: Shanghai, China
Key Offering: Cost-Competitive GDL Materials

Shanghai Closnail Technology specializes in competitively priced GDL solutions tailored to China’s rapidly expanding fuel cell industry, supporting both R&D and commercial deployment.

Innovation Focus:

  • Regional supply chain optimization
  • Scalable manufacturing processes

Read Full Report:
Global Gas Diffusion Layer Of Fuel Cell Market – View in Detailed Research Report


🌍 Market Outlook: Accelerating the Hydrogen Economy

The gas diffusion layer sector is poised for significant transformation as fuel cell adoption accelerates across mobility and energy applications. Manufacturers are focusing on material innovations that address critical performance and cost challenges.

📈 Key Market Drivers:

  • Expanding hydrogen refueling infrastructure globally
  • Government mandates for zero-emission vehicles and equipment
  • Advancements in carbon material science and manufacturing
  • Increasing fuel cell deployments in heavy-duty transportation

The companies profiled above represent the technological vanguard in GDL development—their innovations continue to push the boundaries of fuel cell performance and reliability.