Global Top and Emerging Biofuels Market Research Report 2024(Status and Outlook)

In Business Insights
June 10, 2025

The global Top and Emerging Biofuels Market is poised for significant expansion, with projections indicating the market will reach US$ 201.8 billion by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.1% from 2024. This surge reflects increasing global commitments to decarbonization and renewable energy targets, particularly in transportation sectors where biofuels offer a viable solution to reduce carbon footprints without extensive infrastructure changes.

Biofuels are emerging as a cornerstone in the transition to sustainable energy, with advancements in second and third-generation biofuels—such as cellulosic ethanol and algae-based fuels—driving market innovation. Regulatory frameworks like the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) in the U.S. and the Renewable Energy Directive (RED III) in Europe are accelerating adoption, while emerging economies invest in biofuel production to bolster energy security.

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Market Overview & Regional Analysis

North America leads the biofuels market, accounting for over 35% of global production, with the U.S. alone contributing US$ 46.1 billion in 2024. The region’s dominance stems from robust R&D investments and federal mandates supporting biofuel blends. Europe follows closely, driven by stringent emissions regulations and incentives for advanced biofuels. Meanwhile, Asia-Pacific is witnessing rapid growth, particularly in countries like Indonesia and Malaysia, where palm oil-based biodiesel production is scaling to meet domestic and export demands.

Latin America and Africa present untapped opportunities, with Brazil’s sugarcane ethanol industry setting benchmarks for cost-effective production. However, these regions face challenges such as inconsistent policy support and feedstock supply chain bottlenecks. The Middle East is also entering the market, leveraging its refining capabilities to produce aviation biofuels.

Key Market Drivers and Opportunities

The biofuels market is propelled by the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in hard-to-abate sectors like aviation and heavy transport. Aviation biofuels, for instance, could capture 15% of the jet fuel market by 2030, driven by industry pledges to achieve net-zero emissions. Additionally, technological breakthroughs in feedstock efficiency—such as non-food crop derivatives and waste-to-fuel conversion—are expanding production capacities while minimizing land-use conflicts.

Strategic partnerships between energy majors and agribusinesses are unlocking new value chains. For example, collaborations like BP-Bunge in Brazil are optimizing sugarcane ethanol yields, while startups focused on algae biofuels attract venture capital. The circular economy wave further boosts opportunities, with companies converting agricultural residues and municipal waste into drop-in biofuels.

Challenges and Restraints

Despite promising growth, the biofuels industry grapples with feedstock price volatility, especially for soybean and palm oil, which impacts biodiesel economics. Regulatory uncertainty in key markets—such as India’s fluctuating ethanol blending targets—adds unpredictability. Moreover, the “food vs. fuel” debate persists, with critics highlighting deforestation risks linked to certain feedstock expansions.

Infrastructure gaps in emerging markets and the high capital intensity of advanced biofuel plants also pose barriers. While renewable diesel projects proliferate in the U.S. and Europe, smaller players struggle to secure financing without long-term offtake agreements. Trade barriers, including the EU’s anti-dumping duties on Indonesian biodiesel, further complicate market dynamics.

Market Segmentation by Type

  • First-generation biofuels (e.g., corn ethanol, biodiesel)
  • Second-generation biofuels (e.g., cellulosic ethanol, BTL diesel)
  • Third-generation biofuels (e.g., algae-based fuels)
  • Emerging variants (e.g., biogasoline, biojet fuel)

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Market Segmentation by Application

  • Road transport fuels (dominant segment, 72% share)
  • Aviation (fastest-growing, 18% CAGR projected)
  • Marine biofuels
  • Power generation

Key Market Players

  • Neste (Finland)
  • POET (U.S.)
  • Renewable Energy Group (U.S.)
  • ADM (U.S.)
  • Valero Energy (U.S.)
  • Green Plains (U.S.)
  • Cargill (U.S.)
  • Raízen (Brazil)
  • Cosan (Brazil)
  • BP Biofuels (UK)

Report Scope

This report delivers an exhaustive analysis of the global biofuels market from 2024 to 2030, featuring:

  • Market size projections with CAGR breakdowns by region and segment
  • Deep-dive segmentation by feedstock, technology, and end-use
  • Policy and regulatory landscape across 20+ key countries
  • Competitive intelligence on 25+ leading players, including capacity expansions and R&D investments

The study also evaluates emerging business models, such as contract farming for feedstock and modular bio-refineries, providing stakeholders with actionable insights to navigate this evolving market.

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