Top 10 Companies in the Nuclear Waste Recycling Industry (2025): Market Leaders Powering Sustainable Nuclear Solutions

In Business Insights
June 09, 2025

The Global Nuclear Waste Recycling Market was valued at USD 3.40 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 4.24 Billion by 2032, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.50% during the forecast period (2023-2032). This growth is driven by increasing nuclear energy adoption, stringent environmental regulations, and technological advancements in radioactive waste management.

As nations strive for sustainable nuclear energy solutions, specialized companies are leading advancements in waste reprocessing technologies. In this blog, we profile the Top 10 Companies in the Nuclear Waste Recycling Industry—pioneers transforming spent nuclear fuel into reusable resources while minimizing environmental impact.


🔟 1. Orano (formerly Areva SA)

Headquarters: Châtillon, France
Key Offering: Nuclear fuel recycling, MOX fuel production

Orano operates the world’s most advanced nuclear recycling facilities, including the La Hague plant that processes 96% of spent fuel into reusable materials. The company serves utilities across Europe and Asia with closed fuel cycle solutions.

Sustainability Initiatives:

  • Recovers 96% of reusable materials from spent fuel

  • Pioneer in MOX fuel production technology

  • Developing next-gen reprocessing methods with CEA

Download FREE Sample Report: Nuclear Waste Recycling Market – View in Detailed Research Report


9️⃣ 2. Nukem Technologies GmbH

Headquarters: Alzenau, Germany
Key Offering: Waste conditioning, decommissioning services

This German engineering firm specializes in radioactive waste treatment solutions, serving nuclear plants across Europe. Their advanced technologies help optimize waste volume and prepare materials for final disposal.

Sustainability Initiatives:

  • Innovative vitrification techniques

  • Waste volume reduction systems


8️⃣ 3. GNS Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Service

Headquarters: Essen, Germany
Key Offering: Spent fuel casks, interim storage

GNS provides critical infrastructure for Germany’s nuclear waste management, including CASTOR® transport and storage casks used at all German interim storage facilities.

Sustainability Initiatives:

  • Dual-purpose cask technology

  • Waste conditioning expertise


7️⃣ 4. TVEL Fuel Company (Rosatom)

Headquarters: Moscow, Russia
Key Offering: Closed fuel cycle solutions

TVEL operates Russia’s nuclear fuel cycle infrastructure, including the Mayak reprocessing facility that supports the country’s fast reactor program with recycled uranium and MOX fuel.

Sustainability Initiatives:

  • Remix fuel development

  • Fast reactor fuel recycling

Download FREE Sample Report: Nuclear Waste Recycling Market – View in Detailed Research Report


6️⃣ 5. COVRA

Headquarters: Vlissingen, Netherlands
Key Offering: Centralized waste management

The Netherlands’ national radioactive waste organization operates a comprehensive facility for processing and storing all national nuclear waste with a phased approach over 100+ years.

Sustainability Initiatives:

  • High-Temperature Incineration (HTI)

  • 97% waste volume reduction


5️⃣ 6. Urenco

Headquarters: Stoke Poges, UK
Key Offering: Uranium recycling

A global leader in uranium enrichment, Urenco operates facilities to convert depleted uranium hexafluoride (DUHF) into more stable forms for storage or reuse.

Sustainability Initiatives:

  • Tails assay optimization

  • DUHF conversion technology


4️⃣ 7. Veolia Environmental Services

Headquarters: Paris, France
Key Offering: Low-level waste processing

Through its subsidiary Cyclife, Veolia provides specialized treatment services including decontamination, metal recycling, and waste volume reduction for nuclear industry clients.

Sustainability Initiatives:

  • Metal recycling programs

  • Advanced decontamination technologies


3️⃣ 8. Perma-Fix Environmental Services

Headquarters: Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Key Offering: Waste treatment solutions

This U.S. company provides government and commercial clients with proprietary processes for treating mixed and low-level radioactive waste streams.

Sustainability Initiatives:

  • Waste minimization technologies

  • On-site treatment capabilities


2️⃣ 9. Bechtel

Headquarters: Reston, Virginia, USA
Key Offering: Large-scale decommissioning

Bechtel leads major nuclear cleanup projects globally, including the Hanford Site remediation, leveraging integrated waste treatment expertise.

Sustainability Initiatives:

  • Vitrification plant construction

  • Waste facility design


1️⃣ 10. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management (SKB)

Headquarters: Stockholm, Sweden
Key Offering: Final disposal solutions

SKB’s integrated system includes the CLAB interim storage and the Forsmark geological repository, setting global standards for permanent nuclear waste isolation.

Sustainability Initiatives:

  • KBS-3 disposal technology

  • Spent fuel encapsulation

Read Full Report: Nuclear Waste Recycling Market – View in Detailed Research Report


🌍 Outlook: Advancing Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycles

The nuclear waste recycling sector is transitioning toward more sustainable solutions with increasing international cooperation on closed fuel cycle technologies and permanent disposal methods.

📈 Key Trends Shaping the Market:

  • Expanding MOX fuel production capacity

  • Next-gen reactor recycling technologies

  • Geological repository development

  • Actinide separation advancements

Read Full Report: Nuclear Waste Recycling Market – View in Detailed Research Report

These industry leaders are developing the infrastructure and technologies necessary to support sustainable nuclear energy while responsibly managing radioactive materials.

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