The Global 1,3-Butanediol Market for Cosmetics: Trends, Innovations, and Growth Prospects

In Business Insights
January 30, 2025

The global market for 1,3-Butanediol (BDO) in cosmetics is experiencing a steady growth trajectory. Valued at USD 26 million in 2021, it is projected to reach USD 36 million by 2028, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5% during the forecast period. This growth is largely driven by the increasing demand for safer, more effective cosmetic ingredients, particularly those derived from sustainable sources. In this detailed report, we will explore the current industry dynamics, recent developments, and future growth prospects of the 1,3-butanediol market for cosmetics.

What is 1,3-Butanediol and Its Role in Cosmetics?

1,3-Butanediol, also known as BDO, is a diol compound with applications across various industries. In cosmetics, it serves multiple functions, including as a solvent, humectant, and preservative. It helps maintain the moisture content in skin care products, enhances the stability and texture of formulations, and contributes to the overall sensory experience of products. Due to its versatile properties, BDO is increasingly being used as a safer, plant-derived alternative to more commonly used solvents and humectants such as propylene glycol.

Key Drivers of Growth in the 1,3-Butanediol Cosmetics Market

The demand for 1,3-Butanediol in cosmetics has been growing steadily due to several key factors shaping the industry. Here are some of the main drivers:

1. Shift Toward Sustainable and Green Cosmetics

Sustainability is a dominant trend in the global cosmetics industry. As consumers become more conscious of the environmental and health impacts of the products they use, there is an increasing demand for natural, plant-based ingredients. 1,3-Butanediol is typically derived from renewable resources such as corn or sugarcane, making it a sustainable option compared to petroleum-derived alternatives. This demand for greener, safer ingredients has been one of the major contributors to the growth of BDO in cosmetics.

2. Growing Demand for Vegan and Cruelty-Free Products

With the global push toward veganism and cruelty-free products, cosmetics brands are under pressure to provide products that align with ethical standards. 1,3-Butanediol is considered a vegan-friendly ingredient because it is plant-derived and does not involve animal testing, making it attractive to a growing segment of consumers who are looking for ethical beauty solutions.

3. Rising Consumer Awareness of Skin Health

Consumers are becoming more focused on the long-term health of their skin and are looking for products that not only beautify but also protect and nourish. The increasing popularity of clean beauty has resulted in a shift away from harsh chemicals and synthetic additives. As a safe and effective humectant, 1,3-Butanediol helps retain moisture and improve the texture of skin care products, contributing to its growing use in the industry.

4. Innovations in Cosmetic Product Formulations

The growing demand for multifunctional and high-performance cosmetics is driving the formulation of more sophisticated products. 1,3-Butanediol plays an essential role in formulations designed to offer superior hydration, better skin feel, and long-lasting effects. This versatility makes it an attractive choice for manufacturers aiming to create innovative and effective cosmetic products.

Recent Developments in the 1,3-Butanediol Cosmetics Market

In recent years, several innovations and shifts have occurred within the 1,3-butanediol market, particularly with regard to sourcing and product development:

1. Adoption of Biotechnological Processes

Advancements in biotechnology have enabled the bio-based production of 1,3-butanediol, which has further increased its attractiveness as a sustainable ingredient in cosmetics. Companies are increasingly adopting bio-based production processes, which not only make the ingredient more environmentally friendly but also more cost-effective. This method is likely to further drive the adoption of BDO in the cosmetics industry as consumer demand for sustainable cosmetics continues to rise.

2. Introduction of Multi-functional Formulations

Cosmetic manufacturers are increasingly developing multi-functional formulations that incorporate BDO to optimize both performance and cost. For instance, BDO is being used in moisturizers, serums, shampoos, and even makeup products, where it functions as a humectant, solvent, and texture enhancer, all within a single product.

3. Regulatory Developments

As the demand for clean beauty and natural ingredients continues to grow, regulatory bodies worldwide are tightening the standards for cosmetic formulations. Companies using 1,3-butanediol are ensuring that their products meet these stricter standards, including certifications for being non-toxic, non-irritating, and cruelty-free. This trend aligns with broader consumer demands for products that are safe, transparent, and ethically produced.

Regional Market Insights: North America Leads the Charge

The North American market for 1,3-butanediol in cosmetics is a significant player, with the region holding a substantial market share. In 2021, North America accounted for a notable portion of the global market, valued at USD 26 million, and it is projected to grow steadily throughout the forecast period.

The region’s growth can be attributed to several factors, including a strong preference for vegan, cruelty-free, and natural cosmetic products, a thriving clean beauty market, and an increasing awareness of the need for sustainable products. The U.S. and Canada have robust cosmetic manufacturing sectors, and the demand for plant-derived ingredients like 1,3-butanediol is expected to continue rising.

Future Growth Prospects: What to Expect by 2028

The global 1,3-butanediol for cosmetic market is expected to grow from USD 26 million in 2021 to USD 36 million by 2028, at a CAGR of 4.5%. Several factors will drive this growth, including:

  • Ongoing Demand for Sustainable Ingredients: As sustainability becomes an even more significant factor in consumer purchasing decisions, the demand for natural and eco-friendly ingredients will continue to rise. 1,3-butanediol, being a biodegradable and renewable ingredient, will benefit from this trend.
  • Expanding Applications Across the Cosmetics Sector: The versatility of 1,3-butanediol will allow it to penetrate a wider array of cosmetic categories. Its use will likely expand beyond skincare into hair care and color cosmetics, driven by consumer demand for multi-functional, high-performance products.
  • Technological Advancements in Bio-Based Production: As the bio-based production of 1,3-butanediol continues to improve, production costs will decrease, making it more accessible to a broader market. This will further drive the growth of 1,3-butanediol in cosmetics, as manufacturers will have access to a more cost-effective and sustainable ingredient.

Market Players and Their Role in the Industry

Several companies are contributing to the expansion of the 1,3-butanediol market for cosmetics. Leading market players are focusing on product innovation, sustainability, and meeting regulatory standards to capture a larger share of the market. These companies include:

  • Genomatica: A leader in bio-based production processes, Genomatica has been instrumental in making 1,3-butanediol more sustainable and cost-effective for various industries, including cosmetics.
  • Zhejiang Zheneng Technology Co., Ltd.: Specializing in bio-based chemicals, Zhejiang Zheneng is a key player in the production of 1,3-butanediol for the cosmetic and personal care markets.
  • Lonza Group: Known for its innovative approach in the cosmetics industry, Lonza Group is a significant contributor to the development and commercialization of 1,3-butanediol-based cosmetic ingredients.
Mohit C
/ Published posts: 319

Mohit is a passionate and knowledgeable writer with a deep-rooted expertise in the field of chemical research and industrial innovations. With years of experience in exploring advanced materials, specialty chemicals, and cutting-edge industrial technologies, Mohit brings valuable insights to the Chemical Research Insights blog. His work delves into the latest trends, emerging applications, and market dynamics across diverse sectors such as polymers, coatings, adhesives, green chemicals, and sustainable solutions. Mohit’s analytical approach and clear communication style make complex scientific concepts accessible to professionals and enthusiasts alike. When Mohit isn’t researching or writing, he enjoys attending industry conferences, connecting with chemical engineers and innovators, and staying updated on breakthroughs that shape the future of the chemical world. Follow Mohit on Chemical Research Insights to stay informed about the latest advancements in chemistry and their impact on industries worldwide.